
Bladder cancer often begins quietly, with subtle signs that many dismiss as urinary infections or aging. But early detection is key: catching symptoms early can greatly increase the chances of successful treatment. At Africa Urology, we believe that being aware of warning signs is your first line of defence.
Here are 5 early warning signs that merit medical evaluation:
This is the most common symptom. It may appear as pink, orange, or dark red urine. Sometimes the blood is invisible and only found via lab testing. Even if it comes and goes, don’t ignore it — it’s a red flag.
Feeling the need to go more often, even when the bladder isn’t full, or having sudden urges you can’t delay — these irritative symptoms may indicate bladder irritation
Experiencing pain, a burning sensation, or discomfort when starting or during urination could signal underlying issues. While infections often cause this, persistent symptoms demand further evaluation.
If your stream is weaker, or starts and stops, or you feel you’re not emptying fully — particularly when no infection is present — this may be a sign of bladder involvement.
When the disease progresses, symptoms may extend beyond the bladder. You may feel pain in your side or lower back, lose appetite, feel fatigued, or notice swelling in the legs.
Many early symptoms overlap with benign conditions (e.g., UTIs, stones). But when these signs persist or recur, you should seek a urological evaluation to rule out serious causes.
At Africa Urology, we combine advanced diagnostics with compassionate care — ensuring you’re heard, understood, and supported from the moment you visit.
Africa Urology is a specialist practice founded by Dr. Viola Morolo, the first Black female urologist to graduate from the University of Pretoria.
Stay informed on common urological conditions and symptoms