
At Africa Urology, we believe that the best healthcare starts with understanding.
Our Knowledge Hub brings you easy-to-read, expert information about urological conditions, symptoms, treatments, and prevention — so you can make confident decisions about your health.






Female urology, pelvic conditions
Prostate, fertility, ED
Bladder, kidney, prostate
Paediatric urology
Prevention, stones, infections
Every patient deserves clear, reliable information — not confusing medical jargon. Our goal is to help you understand your body, your options, and your treatment journey.
Through educational articles, Q&As, and expert insights, we’re empowering patients across Africa to take control of their urological health.
“We listen, explain, and guide — because informed patients make better health choices.”
Dr Viola Morolo
Common symptoms include:
Burning or painful urination (dysuria).
Frequent urge to urinate, often with small amounts passed.
Cloudy, strong-smelling, or darker / blood-tinged urine.
Pelvic or lower abdomen discomfort or pressure, especially in women.
If infection spreads to kidneys: back or side pain, fever, chills, nausea/vomiting.
No — blood in the urine (hematuria) does not always mean cancer. It can result from many causes: urinary tract infections, kidney or bladder stones, trauma, vigorous exercise, or even certain medications. However, if blood in the urine is persistent (even microscopic), or associated with other symptoms (changing stream, pain, recurrent infections), then a urological evaluation is necessary to rule out more serious conditions, including cancer. Early investigation improves outcomes.
You should consider seeing a urologist if you experience any of the following:
Visible blood in urine or microscopic hematuria
Pain or burning when urinating
Frequent urination or urgency not relieved by home measures
Recurrent UTIs (multiple within a short period)
Weak or interrupted urine stream, or feeling you don’t fully empty your bladder
Leaks or incontinence interfering with daily life
Night‐time urination that disrupts sleep
Severe pain in back, side or abdomen, especially if accompanied by fever or other concerning symptoms
Yes — many urological cancers are treatable, especially when detected early. Treatments may include surgery (including minimally invasive options), chemotherapy or immunotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy (for prostate cancer), and ongoing monitoring. Each cancer type (bladder, kidney, prostate, etc.) has different optimal treatment paths. Also, supportive care and follow-up improve quality of life and outcomes. Early diagnosis, patient health status, and stage of cancer at detection are very important.